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Holokaus
Tanggung jawab Jerman Nazi Tokoh Pelaku utama Adolf Hitler Heinrich Himmler Reinhard Heydrich Adolf Eichmann Odilo Globocnik Theodor Eicke Richard Glücks Ernst Kaltenbrunner Rudolf Höss Christian Wirth Joseph Goebbels Organisasi Partai Nazi Gestapo Schutzstaffel (SS) Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV) Einsatzgruppen Sturmabteilung (SA) Verfügungstruppe (SS-VT) Wehrmacht Kolaborator semasa Perang Dunia II Pemikir Nazi
Kebijakan awal Kebijakan ras Eugenika Nazi Undang-Undang Nuremberg Perjanjian Haavara Rencana Madagaskar Eutanasia paksa
Korban Yahudi pada Perang Dunia II Eropa Jerman Bangsa Roma (Gipsi) Bangsa Polandia Tahanan perang Soviet Bangsa Slavia di Eropa Timur Homoseksual Tunadaksa Freemason Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa
Ghetto Białystok Budapest Kaunas Kraków Łódź Lublin Lwów Minsk Riga Warsawa Vilnius Ghetto Yahudi di Polandia pendudukan Jerman Daftar ghetto terpilih
Kekejaman Pogrom Kristallnacht Bukares Dorohoi Iaşi Izieu Szczuczyn Jedwabne Kaunas Lviv (Lvov) Marseille Tykocin Vel' d'Hiv Wąsosz Einsatzgruppen Babi Yar Bydgoszcz Częstochowa Kamianets-Podilskyi Ninth Fort Odessa Piaśnica Ponary Rumbula Erntefest "Solusi Akhir" Konferensi Wannsee Operasi "Reinhard" Kereta Holokaus Kamp pemusnahan Akhir Perang Dunia II Pembantaian Wola Barisan kematian
Kamp Kamp pemusnahan Nazi Auschwitz-Birkenau Bełżec Chełmno Jasenovac Majdanek Maly Trostenets Sajmište Sobibór Treblinka Kamp konsentrasi Nazi Bergen-Belsen Bogdanovka Buchenwald Dachau Dora Gonars (Italia) Gross-Rosen Herzogenbusch Janowska Kaiserwald Mauthausen-Gusen Neuengamme Rab Ravensbrück Sachsenhausen Salaspils Stutthof Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsawa Kamp transit dan pengumpulan Belgia Breendonk Mechelen Prancis Gurs Drancy Italia Bolzano Belanda Amersfoort Westerbork Divisi SS-Totenkopfverbände Inspektorat Kamp Konsentrasi Politische Abteilung Sanitätswesen Metode pemusnahan Van gas Kamar gas Pemusnahan lewat kerja paksa Einsatzgruppen Eksperimen medis manusia
Pemberontakan Partisan Yahudi Bricha Pemberontakan ghetto Warsawa Białystok Łachwa Częstochowa
Tanggapan Sekutu Deklarasi Bersama oleh Anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Perdebatan pengeboman Auschwitz Pengadilan Nuremberg Denazifikasi
Buntut Bricha Pengungsi Komite Pusat Yahudi Bebas Perjanjian Ganti Rugi Antara Israel dan Jerman Barat
Daftar Penyintas Holokaus Deportasi Yahudi Prancis ke kamp pemusnahan Penyintas Sobibór Garis waktu kamp konsentrasi Treblinka Korban Nazisme Penyelamat Yahudi
Sumber Daftar pustaka Daftar buku tentang Jerman Nazi The Destruction of the European Jews Fungsionalisme versus intensionalisme Protokol Auschwitz Laporan Vrba–Wetzler
Peringatan Hari peringatan Tugu dan museum
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Korban Holokaus adalah orang-orang yang menjadi target pemerintah Jerman Nazi berdasarkan etnis, agama, keyakinan politik, disabilitas, atau orientasi seksual mereka. Praktik yang dilembagakan oleh Nazi untuk memilih dan menganiaya orang-orang mengakibatkan Holokaus, yang dimulai dengan diskriminasi sosial yang dilegalkan terhadap kelompok-kelompok tertentu, rawat inap yang tidak sukarela, eutanasia, dan sterilisasi paksa terhadap orang-orang yang dianggap tidak layak secara fisik atau mental untuk bermasyarakat. Sebagian besar korban rezim Nazi adalah orang Yahudi, orang Sinti-Roma, dan Slavia, tetapi korban juga mencakup orang-orang yang diidentifikasi sebagai orang luar sosial dalam pandangan dunia Nazi, seperti kaum homoseksual, dan musuh politik. Penganiayaan Nazi meningkat selama Perang Dunia II dan meliputi: penahanan non-yudisial, penyitaan properti, kerja paksa, perbudakan seksual, kematian karena kerja berlebihan, eksperimen manusia, kekurangan gizi, dan eksekusi melalui berbagai metode. Untuk kelompok-kelompok tertentu seperti orang Yahudi, genosida adalah tujuan utama Nazi.

Menurut Museum Memorial Holokaus Amerika Serikat (USHMM), Holokaus adalah "penganiayaan dan pembunuhan sistematis, birokratis, yang disponsori negara terhadap enam juta pria, wanita, dan anak-anak Yahudi oleh rezim Nazi dan kaki tangannya".^[14]

• Daftar genosida
• Daftar korban Nazisme
• Genosida dalam sejarah (Perang Dunia I hingga Perang Dunia II)
• Korban Perang Dunia II
• Korban Perang Dunia II di Uni Soviet

1. ^ "THE GERMAN ARMY AND THE RACIAL NATURE OF THE WAR AGAINST THE SOVIET UNION". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
2. ^ Berenbaum 2005, hlm. 125.
3. ^ "Polish Resistance and Conclusions". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2018-01-02. Documentation remains fragmentary, but today scholars of independent Poland believe that 1.8 to 1.9 million Polish civilians (non-Jews) were victims of German Occupation policies and the war. This approximate total includes Poles killed in executions or who died in prisons, forced labor, and concentration camps. It also includes an estimated 225,000 civilian victims of the 1944 Warsaw uprising, more than 50,000 civilians who died during the 1939 invasion and siege of Warsaw, and a relatively small but unknown number of civilians killed during the Allies' military campaign of 1944–45 to liberate Poland.
4. ^ "Project InPosterum: Poland WWII Casualties". www.projectinposterum.org. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 14 November 2017. Diakses tanggal 25 October 2023.
5. ^ "Croatia" (PDF). Shoah Resource Center, The International School for Holocaust Studies. Yad Vashem.
6. ^ Glišić, Venceslav (12 January 2006). "Žrtve licitiranja - Sahrana jednog mita, Bogoljub Kočović". NIN (dalam bahasa Serbia). Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 1 August 2013. Diakses tanggal 8 May 2012.
7. ^ "The Danish Center for Holocaust and [Genocide Studies]". Holocaust-education.dk. 1939-09-01. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-03-03. Diakses tanggal 2015-09-27.
8. ^ "Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies)". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 27 September 2012. The USHMM places the scholarly estimates at 250,000–500,000. According to Berenbaum 2005, hlm. 126, "serious scholars estimate that between 90,000 and 220,000 were killed under German rule."
9. ^ The number of Slovenes estimated to have died as a result of the Nazi occupation (not including those killed by Slovene collaboration forces and other Nazi allies) is estimated between 20,000 and 25,000 people. This number only includes civilians: Slovene partisan POWs who died and resistance fighters killed in action are not included (their number is estimated at 27,000). These numbers however include only Slovenes from present-day Slovenia: it does not include Carinthian Slovene victims, nor Slovene victims from areas in present-day Italy and Croatia. These numbers are result of a 10-year-long research by the Institute for Contemporary History (Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino) from Ljubljana, Slovenia. The partial results of the research have been released in 2008 in the volume Žrtve vojne in revolucije v Sloveniji (Ljubljana: Institute for Contemporary History, 2008), and officially presented at the Slovenian National Council ([1]
10. ^ "How Many People did the Nazis Murder?". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 May 2025. Diakses tanggal 2025-05-21.
11. ^ "Spanish Civil War". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (dalam bahasa Inggris). 15,000 Spanish Republicans ended up in Nazi concentration camps after 1940.
    Almost 7,000 Catholic priests, monks, and nuns were killed, primarily in the first months of the revolt.
    Nazi authorities conscripted Spanish Republicans for forced labor and deported more than 30,000 to Germany, where about half of them ended up in concentration camps. Some 7,000 of these became prisoners in Mauthausen; more than half of them died in the camp.
12. ^ Shulman, William L. A State of Terror: Germany 1933–1939. Bayside, New York: Holocaust Resource Center and Archives.
13. ^ Kay 2021, hlm. 284.
14. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama :0

• Berenbaum, Michael (2005). The World Must Know: The History of the Holocaust as Told in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0801883583.

• Benz, Wolfgang (2015). Dimension des Völkermords: Die Zahl der jüdischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus [Dimension of the genocide: the number of Jewish victims of Nazism] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-486-70833-2.

• Non-Jewish Victims of Persecution in Nazi Germany on the Yad Vashem website
• The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names
• Stills from Soviet documentary "The Atrocities committed by German Fascists in the USSR" ((1); (2); (3))
• Slide show "Nazi Crimes in the USSR (Graphic images!)"
• Yahad in Nunum on Shoah victiums
• 'Chronicles of Terror' testimony database