Kejahatan Nazi terhadap bangsa Polandia
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Kejahatan Nazi terhadap bangsa Polandia dilakukan oleh Jerman Nazi dan pasukan kolaborasionis Blok Poros pada invasi Polandia,[1] bersama dengan batalion-batalion auksilier pada pendudukan Polandia pada masa berikutnya dalam Perang Dunia II,[2] yang terdiri dari pembunuhan etnis Polandia dan pemusnahan sistematis Yahudi Polandia. Jerman membenarkan genosida tersebut atas dasar teori rasional Nazi, yang menganggap Polandia dan bangsa-bangsa Slavia sebagai ras rendah Untermenschen dan menggambarkan Yahudi sebagai ancaman mutlak.
Kutipan
- ^ Kulesza 2004, PDF, p. 29.
- ^ Gushee 2012, hlm. 313–314.
<ref> dengan nama "Gilbert90andWebs" yang didefinisikan di <references> tidak digunakan pada teks sebelumnya.Referensi
- Böhler, Jochen (2009) [2006]. Wehrmacht Atrocities in Poland. September 1939 [Zbrodnie Wehrmachtu w Polsce. Wrzesien 1939] (PDF) (dalam bahasa Polish). Translated by Patrycja Pienkowska-Wiederkehr. Wydawnictwo Znak. ISBN 9788324012251. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF file, direct download 432 KB) tanggal 2013-10-13. Diakses tanggal 20 January 2014.
From German original Auftakt zum Vernichtungskrieg: Die Wehrmacht in Polen 1939, ISBN 3596163072.
; Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) - Datner, Szymon (1962). War Crimes in Poland. Genocide 1939–1945. Co-authors: Gumkowski, Janusz & Leszczynski, Kazimierz. Wydawnictwo Zachodnie. hlm. 18–19. Diakses tanggal 9 October 2013.
Publ. in English, and in French as Crimes de guerre en pologne le genocide nazi 1939 1945.
- Datner, Szymon (1967). Piecdziesiat piec dni Wehrmachtu w Polsce [55 days of the Wehrmacht in Poland]. Wydawn. Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej. Diakses tanggal 10 October 2013 – via Google Books, search inside.
- Datner, Szymon; Gumkowski, Janusz; Leszczynski, Kazimierz (1962). "Crimes of the Wehrmacht". Genocide 1939–1945. Pologne: Wydawnictwo Zachodnie. OCLC 493211788.
- Cyprian, Tadeusz (1961). Nazi Rule in Poland, 1939–1945. Co-author: Sawicki, Jerzy. Polonia Publishing House. hlm. 63–65. Diakses tanggal 10 October 2013 – via Google Books, search inside.
- Gordon, Sarah Ann (1984). Hitler, Germans, and the Jewish Question. Princeton University Press. hlm. 100. ISBN 9780691101620. Diakses tanggal 6 October 2013.
- Gilbert, Martin (1986). The Holocaust: the Jewish tragedy. Fontana / Collins. ISBN 0-00-637194-9.
- Gilbert, Martin (1990). The Holocaust: the Jewish tragedy. Londo: Fontana / Collinsn. ISBN 978-0006371946. Reprint from Collins 1986 original, ISBN 0002163055.
- Gushee, David P. (1 December 2012). Desecrations: Twentieth-Century Nazi Assaults on Human Life. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. hlm. 313–314. ISBN 0802844200. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2013. ;
- IPN (2013) [2009]. "The Institute of National Remembrance Guide" (PDF). Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation. Institute of National Remembrance: 1 / 23. PDF file, direct download 3.39 MB. See also: "About the Institute" (IPN 2007). Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-02-04. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-31 – via Internet Archive. ;
- Kulesza, Witold (2004). "Zbrodnie Wehrmachtu w Polsce – Wrzesien 1939" [Wehrmacht's crimes in Poland – September 1939]. Vice-president of GKBZpNP (IPN). Warsaw: Bulletin of the Institute of National Remembrance, Issue 08-09/2004: 19–30. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF file, direct download 1.0 MB) tanggal 2013-06-03. Diakses tanggal 5 October 2013.
Quote in Polish: "...w tych przypadkach, w których polska ludnosc cywilna podjela walke z Wehrmachtem, lecz ujeta przez wroga mordowana byla w egzekucjach poza sama walka, stawala sie ofiara oczywistych zbrodni wojennych. Konstatacja ta opiera sie takze na art. 6 statutu Miedzynarodowego Trybunalu Wojskowego w Norymberdze z 8 sierpnia 1945 r., który w punkcie b jako postaci zbrodni wojennych wskazuje pogwalcenie praw i zwyczajów wojennych przez morderstwa ludnosci cywilnej i jenców wojennych, a takze zabijanie zakladników oraz rozmyslne i bezcelowe burzenie miast, osad i wsi lub niszczenie nieusprawiedliwione wojskowa koniecznoscia."
; ; - Markiewicz, Marcin (2003). "Represje hitlerowskie wobec wsi bialostockiej" [Nazi repressions against settlements around Bialystok] (PDF) (dalam bahasa Polish). Institute of National Remembrance: 65–68. ISSN 1641-9561. Diakses tanggal 21 January 2014 – via direct download from IPN Bulletin Nr: 12-1/2003–2004. ; ; Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Materski, Wojciech; Szarota, Tomasz (2009). "Polska 1939–1945 Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami" [Poland's human losses under occupation 1939–1945]. Compendium of literature and statistical data (dalam bahasa Polish). Institute of National Remembrance. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-07-15. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2013. ; Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Diemut Majer (2003). Non-Germans under the Third Reich: the Nazi judicial and administrative system in Germany and occupied Eastern Europe with special regard to occupied Poland, 1939–1945. ISBN 978-0-8018-6493-3.
- Ministry of Information (1941). The German New Order in Poland (Part One) (PDF file with Preview, available from Scribd Inc). Hutchinson & Co. hlm. 1–97. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2013. ;
- Mohnhaupt, Heinz; Schönfeldt, Hans-Andreas (1997). Polen (1944 – 1989/90). Vittorio Klostermann. hlm. 75. ISBN 3465029321. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2013.
Nazi crimes against the Polish nation [included] death penalty provided for three out of four crimes.
; - Piotrowski, Tadeusz (2007). Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947. McFarland & Company – via Google Books, search inside.
- Piotrowski, Tadeusz (2005). "Poland WWII Casualties". Table 1. Footnote for 2005 update. Project InPosterum. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2015.
Poland's WWII population losses (in millions). Description. Jewish: 3.1 million. Ethnic Poles: 2.0 million. Other minorities: 0.5 million. Total: 5.6 million.
- Snyder, Timothy, Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin, New York, Basic Books, 2010.
- Steinlauf, Michael C. (1997). Bondage to the Dead. Syracuse University Press. hlm. 68. ISBN 0815627297. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2013.
...the memory of Nazi crimes against the Polish people played a central role" [in] "the development of modern Polish national identity.
; - Hubert, Michel (1998). Deutschland im Wandel. Geschichte der deutschen Bevolkerung seit 1815 Steiner [Germany in Transition: Population since 1815]. Franz Verlag. hlm. 268–272. ISBN 3-515-07392-2.
- Rada Ministrów, Official list of places of detainment of citizens of Poland related to WWII. Rozporzadzenie Prezesa Rady Ministrów z dnia 20 wrzesnia 2001 (Dz.U.2001.106.1154).
- Terese Pencak Schwartz, Five Million Forgotten: Non-Jewish Victims of the Shoah. The Holocaust Forgotten Memorial.
- USHMM, Poles: Victims of the Nazi Era. Holocaust Teacher Resource Center. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
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