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Pada zaman Pleistosen, serigala banyak tersebar di sepanjang Hemisfer Utara.^[1] Beberapa serigala Pleistosen, seperti serigala Bering dan serigala-serigala dari Jepang, memiliki ukuran tubuh yang besar dibandingkan dengan populasi serigala abu-abu modern.^[2]^[3] Analisis genetik dari jasad serigala Pleistosen Akhir menunjukkan bahwa persebaran populasi serigala tersebut masih masuk aliran gen antara satu sama lain dan sehingga terdapat keragaman genetik terbatas di antara mereka. Seriagal modern kebanyakan menunjukkan leluhur mereka dari beberapa populasi Siberia dari serigala abu-abu Pleistosen Akhir, yang kebanyakan menggantikan populasi serigala abu-abu lain setelah Glasial Maksimum Terakhir.^[4]

Catatan

Referensi

^ Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Carøe, Christian; Mak, Sarah S.T.; Niemann, Jonas; Samaniego Castruita, José A.; Fedorov, Sergey; Kandyba, Alexander; Germonpré, Mietje; Bocherens, Hervé; Feuerborn, Tatiana R.; Pitulko, Vladimir V.; Pavlova, Elena Y.; Nikolskiy, Pavel A.; Kasparov, Aleksei K. (January 2021). "Genomes of Pleistocene Siberian Wolves Uncover Multiple Extinct Wolf Lineages". Current Biology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 31 (1): 198–206.e8. Bibcode:2021CBio...31E.198R. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.002. PMC 7809626. PMID 33125870.
^ Niemann et al. 2021.
^ Segawa, Takahiro; Yonezawa, Takahiro; Mori, Hiroshi; Kohno, Ayako; Kudo, Yuichiro; Akiyoshi, Ayumi; Wu, Jiaqi; Tokanai, Fuyuki; Sakamoto, Minoru; Kohno, Naoki; Nishihara, Hidenori (June 2022). "Paleogenomics reveals independent and hybrid origins of two morphologically distinct wolf lineages endemic to Japan". Current Biology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 32 (11): 2494–2504.e5. Bibcode:2022CBio...32E2494S. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.034. PMID 35537455.
^ Bergström, Anders; Stanton, David W. G.; Taron, Ulrike H.; Frantz, Laurent; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Ersmark, Erik; Pfrengle, Saskia; Cassatt-Johnstone, Molly; Lebrasseur, Ophélie; Girdland-Flink, Linus; Fernandes, Daniel M.; Ollivier, Morgane; Speidel, Leo; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Westbury, Michael V. (2022-07-14). "Grey wolf genomic history reveals a dual ancestry of dogs". Nature (dalam bahasa Inggris). 607 (7918): 313–320. Bibcode:2022Natur.607..313B. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04824-9. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 9279150. PMID 35768506.

Daftar pustaka

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[:0-1] Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Carøe, Christian; Mak, Sarah S.T.; Niemann, Jonas; Samaniego Castruita, José A.; Fedorov, Sergey; Kandyba, Alexander; Germonpré, Mietje; Bocherens, Hervé; Feuerborn, Tatiana R.; Pitulko, Vladimir V.; Pavlova, Elena Y.; Nikolskiy, Pavel A.; Kasparov, Aleksei K. (January 2021). "Genomes of Pleistocene Siberian Wolves Uncover Multiple Extinct Wolf Lineages". Current Biology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 31 (1): 198–206.e8. Bibcode:2021CBio...31E.198R. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.002. PMC 7809626. PMID 33125870.

[FOOTNOTENiemannGopalakrishnanYamaguchiRamos-Madrigal2021-2] Niemann et al. 2021.

[3] Segawa, Takahiro; Yonezawa, Takahiro; Mori, Hiroshi; Kohno, Ayako; Kudo, Yuichiro; Akiyoshi, Ayumi; Wu, Jiaqi; Tokanai, Fuyuki; Sakamoto, Minoru; Kohno, Naoki; Nishihara, Hidenori (June 2022). "Paleogenomics reveals independent and hybrid origins of two morphologically distinct wolf lineages endemic to Japan". Current Biology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 32 (11): 2494–2504.e5. Bibcode:2022CBio...32E2494S. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.034. PMID 35537455.

[:2-4] Bergström, Anders; Stanton, David W. G.; Taron, Ulrike H.; Frantz, Laurent; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Ersmark, Erik; Pfrengle, Saskia; Cassatt-Johnstone, Molly; Lebrasseur, Ophélie; Girdland-Flink, Linus; Fernandes, Daniel M.; Ollivier, Morgane; Speidel, Leo; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Westbury, Michael V. (2022-07-14). "Grey wolf genomic history reveals a dual ancestry of dogs". Nature (dalam bahasa Inggris). 607 (7918): 313–320. Bibcode:2022Natur.607..313B. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04824-9. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 9279150. PMID 35768506.

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Ensiklopedia Dunia

Serigala Pleistosen

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Referensi

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Pranala luar

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