Richard Wright (pengarang)

Richard Wright
Wright dalam foto tahun 1939 karya Carl Van Vechten
Wright dalam foto tahun 1939 karya Carl Van Vechten
LahirRichard Nathaniel Wright
(1908-09-04)4 September 1908
Plantation, Roxie, Mississippi, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal28 November 1960(1960-11-28) (umur 52)
Paris, Prancis
Pekerjaan
  • Novelis
  • penyair
  • esayis
  • penulis cerpen
KebangsaanAmerika Serikat, Prancis
Periode1938–60
GenreDrama, fiksi, non-fiksi, autobiografi
Karya terkenalUncle Tom's Children, Native Son, Black Boy, The Outsider
Pasangan
Dhimah Rose Meidman
(m. 1939; bercerai 1940)
Ellen Poplar
(m. 1941)
Anak2

Richard Nathaniel Wright (4 September 1908 – 28 November 1960) adalah seorang penulis novel, cerpen, puisi dan non-fiksi Amerika Serikat. Sebagian besar karya sastranya menampilkan tema-tema rasial, khususnya trkait nasib Afrika Amerika pada akhir abad ke-19 sampai pertengahan abad ke-20 yang mengalami diskriminasi dan kekerasan. Para kritikus sastra meyakini bahwa karyanya membantu mengubah hubungan ras di Amerika Serikat pada pertengahan abad ke-20.[1]

Referensi

Sumber tambahan

Buku

  • Fabre, Michel. The World of Richard Wright (Univ. Press of Mississippi, 1985).
  • Fabre, Michel. The unfinished quest of Richard Wright (U of Illinois Press, 1993).
  • Fishburn, Katherine. Richard Wright's Hero: The Faces of a Rebel-Victim (Scarecrow Press, 1977).
  • Rampersad, Arnold, ed. Richard Wright: A Collection of Critical Essays (1994)
  • Rowley, Hazel. Richard Wright: The life and times (U of Chicago Press, 2008).
  • Smith, Virginia Whatley, ed. Richard Wright Writing America at Home and from Abroad (Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2016).
  • Ward, Jerry W., and Robert J. Butler, eds. The Richard Wright Encyclopedia (ABC-CLIO, 2008).
  • Yarborough, Richard (2008). Uncle Tom's Children. Harper Perennial Modern Classics. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal July 7, 2008.
  • Graham Barnfield and Joseph G. Ramsey, ed. (Winter 2008). Special Centenary Section on "Facing the Future After Richard Wright". Reconstruction 8.4. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal December 24, 2008.

Artikel jurnal

  • Alsen, Eberhard. "'Toward The Living Sun': Richard Wright's Change Of Heart From 'The Outsider' To 'The Long Dream'." CLA Journal 38.2 (1994): 211-227. online
  • Baldwin, James (1988). "Richard (Nathaniel) Wright". Contemporary Literary Criticism. 48. Detroit: Gale: 415–430.
  • Bone, Robert. "Richard Wright and the Chicago Renaissance." Callaloo 28 (1986): 446-468. online[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  • Burgum, Edwin Berry. "The Promise of Democracy and the Fiction of Richard Wright," Science & Society, vol. 7, no. 4 (Fall 1943), pp. 338–352. In JSTOR.
  • Bradley, M. (2018). "Richard Wright, Bandung, and the Poetics of the Third World." Modern American History, 1(1), 147-150.
  • Cauley, Anne O. "A Definition of Freedom in the Fiction of Richard Wright." CLA Journal 19.3 (1976): 327-346. online
  • Cobb, Nina Kressner. "Richard Wright: exile and existentialism." Phylon 40.4 (1979): 362-374. online
  • Ghasemi, Mehdi (2018). "An Equation of Collectivity: We + You in Richard Wright's 12 Million Black Voices". Mosaic: An Interdisciplinary Critical Journal. 51 (1): 71–86.
  • Gines, Kathryn T. "'The Man Who Lived Underground': Jean-Paul Sartre And the Philosophical Legacy of Richard Wright." Sartre Studies International 17.2 (2011): 42-59.
  • Knapp, Shoshana Milgram. "Recontextualizing Richard Wright’s The Outsider: Hugo, Dostoevsky, Max Eastman, and Ayn Rand." in Richard Wright in a Post-Racial Imaginary (2014) pp: 99-112.
  • Meyerson, Gregory. "Aunt Sue’s Mistake: False Consciousness in Richard Wright’s ‘Bright and Morning Star’." in Reconstruction: Studies in Culture: 2008 8#4 online
  • Reynolds, Guy (2000). ""Sketches of Spain": Richard Wright's Pagan Spain and African-American Representations of the Hispanic". Journal of American Studies: 34.
  • Veninga, Jennifer Elisa. "Richard Wright: Kierkegaard’s Influence as Existentialist Outsider." in Kierkegaard's Influence on Social-Political Thought (Routledge, 2016) pp. 281–298.
  • Widmer, Kingsley, and Richard Wright. "The Existential Darkness: Richard Wright's 'The Outsider'." Wisconsin Studies in Contemporary Literature 1.3 (1960): 13-21. online
  • Woodson, Hue. "Heidegger and The Outsider, Savage Holiday, and The Long Dream" in Critical Insights: Richard Wright. Ed. Kimberly Drake. (Amenia, NY: Grey House, 2019)

Bahan arsip

Pranala luar

Templat:Spingarn Medal

Konten ini disalin dari wikipedia, mohon digunakan dengan bijak.

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