Richard Wright (pengarang)
Richard Wright | |
|---|---|
Wright dalam foto tahun 1939 karya Carl Van Vechten | |
| Lahir | Richard Nathaniel Wright 4 September 1908 Plantation, Roxie, Mississippi, Amerika Serikat |
| Meninggal | 28 November 1960 (umur 52) Paris, Prancis |
| Pekerjaan |
|
| Kebangsaan | Amerika Serikat, Prancis |
| Periode | 1938–60 |
| Genre | Drama, fiksi, non-fiksi, autobiografi |
| Karya terkenal | Uncle Tom's Children, Native Son, Black Boy, The Outsider |
| Pasangan | Dhimah Rose Meidman
(m. 1939; bercerai 1940)Ellen Poplar (m. 1941) |
| Anak | 2 |
Richard Nathaniel Wright (4 September 1908 – 28 November 1960) adalah seorang penulis novel, cerpen, puisi dan non-fiksi Amerika Serikat. Sebagian besar karya sastranya menampilkan tema-tema rasial, khususnya trkait nasib Afrika Amerika pada akhir abad ke-19 sampai pertengahan abad ke-20 yang mengalami diskriminasi dan kekerasan. Para kritikus sastra meyakini bahwa karyanya membantu mengubah hubungan ras di Amerika Serikat pada pertengahan abad ke-20.[1]
Referensi
- ^ Alan Wald, "On Richard Wright's Centennial: The Great Outsider" Diarsipkan 2012-11-06 di Wayback Machine., Solidarity.
Sumber tambahan
Buku
- Fabre, Michel. The World of Richard Wright (Univ. Press of Mississippi, 1985).
- Fabre, Michel. The unfinished quest of Richard Wright (U of Illinois Press, 1993).
- Fishburn, Katherine. Richard Wright's Hero: The Faces of a Rebel-Victim (Scarecrow Press, 1977).
- Rampersad, Arnold, ed. Richard Wright: A Collection of Critical Essays (1994)
- Rowley, Hazel. Richard Wright: The life and times (U of Chicago Press, 2008).
- Smith, Virginia Whatley, ed. Richard Wright Writing America at Home and from Abroad (Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2016).
- Ward, Jerry W., and Robert J. Butler, eds. The Richard Wright Encyclopedia (ABC-CLIO, 2008).
- Yarborough, Richard (2008). Uncle Tom's Children. Harper Perennial Modern Classics. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal July 7, 2008.
- Graham Barnfield and Joseph G. Ramsey, ed. (Winter 2008). Special Centenary Section on "Facing the Future After Richard Wright". Reconstruction 8.4. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal December 24, 2008.
Artikel jurnal
- Alsen, Eberhard. "'Toward The Living Sun': Richard Wright's Change Of Heart From 'The Outsider' To 'The Long Dream'." CLA Journal 38.2 (1994): 211-227. online
- Baldwin, James (1988). "Richard (Nathaniel) Wright". Contemporary Literary Criticism. 48. Detroit: Gale: 415–430.
- Bone, Robert. "Richard Wright and the Chicago Renaissance." Callaloo 28 (1986): 446-468. online[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Burgum, Edwin Berry. "The Promise of Democracy and the Fiction of Richard Wright," Science & Society, vol. 7, no. 4 (Fall 1943), pp. 338–352. In JSTOR.
- Bradley, M. (2018). "Richard Wright, Bandung, and the Poetics of the Third World." Modern American History, 1(1), 147-150.
- Cauley, Anne O. "A Definition of Freedom in the Fiction of Richard Wright." CLA Journal 19.3 (1976): 327-346. online
- Cobb, Nina Kressner. "Richard Wright: exile and existentialism." Phylon 40.4 (1979): 362-374. online
- Ghasemi, Mehdi (2018). "An Equation of Collectivity: We + You in Richard Wright's 12 Million Black Voices". Mosaic: An Interdisciplinary Critical Journal. 51 (1): 71–86.
- Gines, Kathryn T. "'The Man Who Lived Underground': Jean-Paul Sartre And the Philosophical Legacy of Richard Wright." Sartre Studies International 17.2 (2011): 42-59.
- Knapp, Shoshana Milgram. "Recontextualizing Richard Wright’s The Outsider: Hugo, Dostoevsky, Max Eastman, and Ayn Rand." in Richard Wright in a Post-Racial Imaginary (2014) pp: 99-112.
- Meyerson, Gregory. "Aunt Sue’s Mistake: False Consciousness in Richard Wright’s ‘Bright and Morning Star’." in Reconstruction: Studies in Culture: 2008 8#4 online
- Reynolds, Guy (2000). ""Sketches of Spain": Richard Wright's Pagan Spain and African-American Representations of the Hispanic". Journal of American Studies: 34.
- Veninga, Jennifer Elisa. "Richard Wright: Kierkegaard’s Influence as Existentialist Outsider." in Kierkegaard's Influence on Social-Political Thought (Routledge, 2016) pp. 281–298.
- Widmer, Kingsley, and Richard Wright. "The Existential Darkness: Richard Wright's 'The Outsider'." Wisconsin Studies in Contemporary Literature 1.3 (1960): 13-21. online
- Woodson, Hue. "Heidegger and The Outsider, Savage Holiday, and The Long Dream" in Critical Insights: Richard Wright. Ed. Kimberly Drake. (Amenia, NY: Grey House, 2019)
Bahan arsip
- Richard Wright Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
- Richard Wright Collection (MUM00488) at the University of Mississippi.
- Richard Wright Book Project materials in the papers of sociologist Horace R. Clayton, Jr. at Chicago Public Library
Pranala luar
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Richard Wright.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Richard Wright (author).
- Karya Richard Wright di Faded Page (Canada)
Konten ini disalin dari wikipedia, mohon digunakan dengan bijak.


