Puya (tumbuhan)
| Puya | |
|---|---|
| Puya chilensis | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Monokotil |
| Klad: | Commelinidae |
| Ordo: | Poales |
| Famili: | Bromeliaceae |
| Subfamili: | Puyoideae Givnish |
| Genus: | Puya Molina |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Puya chilensis | |
| Spesies | |
|
Lihat teks | |
| Sinonim | |
|
Pourretia Ruiz & Pav. 1794 | |
Puya adalah satu-satunya genus tumbuhan dalam subfamili Puyoideae dalam famili Bromeliaceae, dengan 226 spesies.[1][2] Tumbuhan ini tumbuh di daratan (terestrial) dan berasal dari Pegunungan Andes di Amerika Selatan serta wilayah selatan Amerika Tengah. Banyak spesiesnya bersifat monokarpik, artinya tumbuhan induk mati setelah berbunga dan menghasilkan biji.
Salah satu spesies terkenal, Puya raimondii, adalah bromeliad terbesar yang diketahui. Tumbuhan ini bisa mencapai tinggi 3 meter dalam fase vegetatif dan menghasilkan lonjakan bunga setinggi 9–10 meter. Spesies lain juga berukuran besar, dengan tinggi bunga rata-rata 1–4 meter.
Nama Puya berasal dari bahasa Mapuche, yang berarti "titik".
Taksonomi
Spesies
Hingga Januari 2023[update], Plants of the World Online mengakui spesies-spesies berikut:[3]
| Subgenus | Gambar | Nama ilmiah | Distribusi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Puya | Puya alpestris (Poepp.) Gay | Chili | |
| Puya × berteroniana Mez (P. alpestris subsp. zoellneri × P. venusta) |
Chili | ||
| Puya boliviensis Baker | Chili (Antofagasta) | ||
| Puya castellanosii L.B.Sm. | Argentina (Salta) | ||
| Puya chilensis Molina | Chili | ||
| Puya gilmartiniae G.S.Varad. & A.R.Flores | Chili (Coquimbo) | ||
| Puya raimondii Harms | Bolivia and Peru | ||
| Puya weddelliana (Baker) Mez | Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija) | ||
| Puyopsis (Baker) L.B. Sm. | Puya adscendens L.B.Sm. | Peru | |
| Puya aequatorialis André | Ekuador | ||
| Puya alata L.B.Sm. | Bolivia | ||
| Puya alba L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Tarija) | ||
| Puya alpicola L.B.Sm. | Kolombia (Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta) | ||
| Puya angelensis E.Gross & Rauh | Ekuador | ||
| Puya angulonis L.B.Sm. | Peru | ||
| Puya angusta L.B.Sm. | Peru | ||
| Puya antioquensis L.B.Sm. & Read | Kolombia (Antioquia) | ||
| Puya araneosa L.B.Sm. | Peru. | ||
| Puya argentea L.B.Sm. | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya aristeguietae L.B.Sm. | Venezuela | ||
| Puya assurgens L.B.Sm. | Argentina (Jujuy) | ||
| Puya atra L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya barkleyana L.B.Sm. | Kolombia (Santander) | ||
| Puya bermejana S.E.Gómez, Slanis & A.Grau | Bolivia (Tarija) hingga Argentina (BL. Salta) | ||
| Puya bicolor Mez | Kolombia | ||
| Puya boopiensis R.Vásquez, Ibisch & R.Lara | Bolivia | ||
| Puya boyacana Cuatrec. | Kolombia (Boyacá | ||
| Puya brachystachya (Baker) Mez | Kolombia (Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta) | ||
| Puya brackeana Manzan. & W.Till | Ekuador | ||
| Puya bravoi Aráoz & A.Grau | Argentina (Salta) | ||
| Puya brittoniana Baker | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya cahuachensis A.Galán, J.Montoya, Vicente Orell. & E.Linares | Peru | ||
| Puya cajasensis Manzan. & W.Till | Ekuador | ||
| Puya cardenasii L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya cardonae L.B.Sm. | Venezuela (Táchira) | ||
| Puya casmichensis L.B.Sm. | Peru (La Libertad) | ||
| Puya cerrateana L.B.Sm. | Peru | ||
| Puya claudiae Ibisch, R.Vásquez & E.Gross | Bolivia | ||
| Puya clava-herculis Mez & Sodiro | Kolombia, Ekuador | ||
| Puya cleefii L.B.Sm. & Read | Kolombia | ||
| Puya cochabambensis R.Vásquez & Ibisch | Bolivia | ||
| Puya coerulea Lindl. | Chili | ||
| Puya colcaensis Treviño, Quip. & Gouda | Peru | ||
| Puya commixta L.B.Sm. | Peru (Puno) | ||
| Puya compacta L.B.Sm. | Ekuador | ||
| Puya coriacea L.B.Sm. | Peru (La Libertad) | ||
| Puya cristata L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya cryptantha Cuatrec. | Kolombia | ||
| Puya ctenorhyncha L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya cuatrecasasii L.B.Sm. | Kolombia | ||
| Puya cuevae Manzan. & W.Till | Ekuador | ||
| Puya cylindrica Mez | Peru | ||
| Puya dasylirioides Standl. | Kosta Rika | ||
| Puya densiflora Harms | Peru | ||
| Puya depauperata L.B.Sm. | Peru (Junín) | ||
| Puya dichroa L.B.Sm. & Read | Kolombia | ||
| Puya dodsonii Manzan. & W.Till | Ekuador | ||
| Puya dolichostrobila Harms | Peru (La Libertad) | ||
| Puya donneriana R.Vásquez, Altam. & Ibisch | Bolivia | ||
| Puya dyckioides (Baker) Mez | Argentina, Bolivia | ||
| Puya elviragrossiae R.Vásquez & Ibisch | Bolivia | ||
| Puya entre-riosensis Ibisch & E.Gross | Bolivia | ||
| Puya erlenbachiana Ibisch & R.Vásquez | Bolivia (Tarija) | ||
| Puya eryngioides André | Ekuador | ||
| Puya exigua Mez | Ekuador (Azuay) | ||
| Puya exuta L.B.Sm. & Read | Columbia | ||
| Puya fastuosa Mez | Peru (Cajamarca) | ||
| Puya ferox Mez | Peru (Puno) | ||
| Puya ferreyrae L.B.Sm. | Peru (La Libertad) | ||
| Puya ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.)L.B.Sm. | Bolivia, Ekuador, Peru | ||
| Puya fiebrigii Mez | Bolivia | ||
| Puya floccosa (Linden) É.Morren ex Mez | Brazil, Kolombia, Kosta Rika, Venezuela | ||
| Puya fosteriana L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya fulgens L.B.Sm. | Peru (Amazonas) | ||
| Puya furfuracea (Willd.)L.B.Sm. | Kolombia (Valle del Cauca) | ||
| Puya gargantae L.B.Sm. | Kolombia (Norte de Santander) | ||
| Puya gerd-muelleri W.Weber | Peru (Cajamarca) | ||
| Puya gerdae W.Weber | Peru (Lima) | ||
| Puya gigas André | Kolombia | ||
| Puya glabrescens L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya glandulosa L.B.Sm. | Peru (La Libertad) | ||
| Puya glareosa L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya glaucovirens Mez | Peru | ||
| Puya glomerifera Mez & Sodiro | Ekuador | ||
| Puya goudotiana Mez | Kolombia | ||
| Puya gracilis L.B.Sm. | Peru | ||
| Puya grafii Rauh | Venezuela (Amazonas) | ||
| Puya grandidens Mez | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya grantii L.B.Sm. | Kolombia | ||
| Puya grubbii L.B.Sm. | Kolombia (Boyacá) | ||
| Puya guaramacalana Stergios, Caracas, Dorr & S.M.Niño | Venezuela (Trujillo) | ||
| Puya gutteana W.Weber | Peru (Cusco) | ||
| Puya hamata L.B.Sm. | Kolombia, Ekuador, Peru | ||
| Puya harmsii (A.Cast.) A.Cast. | Argentina | ||
| Puya harry-lutheri Gouda | Venezuela | ||
| Puya herrerae Harms | Peru | ||
| Puya herzogii Wittm. | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya hirtzii Manzan. & W.Till | Ekuador | ||
| Puya hofstenii Mez | Bolivia hingga Argentina (Jujuy) | ||
| Puya horrida L.B.Sm. & Read | Kolombia | ||
| Puya hortensis L.B.Sm. | Peru (Huancavelica) | ||
| Puya hoxeyi Janeba | Peru | ||
| Puya hromadnikii Rauh | Bolivia | ||
| Puya huancavelicae L.B.Sm. | Peru (Huancavelica) | ||
| Puya humilis Mez | Bolivia | ||
| Puya hutchisonii L.B.Sm. | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya ibischii R.Vásquez | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya iltisiana L.B.Sm. | Peru (Apurímac) | ||
| Puya isabellina Mez | Peru (Cajamarca) | ||
| Puya joergensenii H.Luther | Ekuador | ||
| Puya killipii Cuatrec. | Kolombia, Venezuela | ||
| Puya kuntzeana Mez | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya laccata Mez | Peru (Huánuco) | ||
| Puya lanata (Kunth) Schult. & Schult.f. | Ekuador, Peru | ||
| Puya lanuginosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult. & Schult.f. | Peru | ||
| Puya larae R.Vásquez & Ibisch | Bolivia | ||
| Puya lasiopoda L.B.Sm. | Bolivia, Peru | ||
| Puya laxa L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Santa Cruz) | ||
| Puya lehmanniana L.B.Sm. | Kolombia | ||
| Puya leptostachya L.B.Sm. | Peru (Cusco) hingga Bolivia | ||
| Puya lilloi A.Cast. | Argentina | ||
| Puya lineata Mez | Kolombia | ||
| Puya llatensis L.B.Sm. | Peru (Huánuco) | ||
| Puya loca Madriñán | Kolombia (Cundinamarca) | ||
| Puya lokischmidtiae R.Vásquez & Ibisch | Bolivia (Tarija) | ||
| Puya longisepala Mez | Peru (Puno) | ||
| Puya longispina Manzan. & W.Till | Ekuador | ||
| Puya longistyla Mez | Peru (Cusco) | ||
| Puya lopezii L.B.Sm. | Peru (La Libertad) | ||
| Puya lutheri W.Till | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya macbridei L.B.Sm. | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya macropoda L.B.Sm. | Peru (Amazonas) | ||
| Puya macrura Mez | Peru | ||
| Puya maculata L.B.Sm. | Ekuador | ||
| Puya mariae L.B.Sm. | Peru (Amazonas) | ||
| Puya medica L.B.Sm. | Peru | ||
| Puya membranacea L.B.Sm. | Peru (Cusco) | ||
| Puya meziana Wittm. | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya micrantha Mez | Argentina (Jujuy, Salta), Bolivia | ||
| Puya mima L.B.Sm. & Read | Peru (Cajamarca) | ||
| Puya minima L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Tarija) | ||
| Puya mirabilis (Mez)L.B.Sm. | Argentina, Bolivia | ||
| Puya mitis Mez | Peru | ||
| Puya mollis Baker ex Mez | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya mucronata Manzan. | Peru | ||
| Puya nana Wittm. | Bolivia (Santa Cruz) | ||
| Puya navarroana Manzan. & W.Till | Ekuador | ||
| Puya nigrescens L.B.Sm. | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya nitida Mez | Kolombia | ||
| Puya nivalis Baker | Kolombia (Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta) | ||
| Puya novarae G.S.Varad. ex Gómez Rom. & A.Grau | Argentina (Salta) | ||
| Puya nutans L.B.Sm. | Ekuador | ||
| Puya obconica L.B.Sm. | Ekuador | ||
| Puya occidentalis L.B.Sm. | Kolombia (Valle del Cauca) | ||
| Puya ochroleuca Betancur & Callejas | Kolombia (Antioquia) | ||
| Puya olivacea Wittm. | Bolivia (Santa Cruz) | ||
| Puya oxyantha Mez | Peru (Puno) | ||
| Puya pachyphylla R.Vásquez & Ibisch | Bolivia (Santa Cruz) | ||
| Puya parviflora L.B.Sm. | Ekuador | ||
| Puya pattersoniae Manzan. & W.Till | Ekuador | ||
| Puya paupera Mez | Bolivia (Tarija) | ||
| Puya pearcei (Baker) Mez | Bolivia. | ||
| Puya penduliflora L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya pichinchae Mez & Sodiro | Ekuador (Pichincha) | ||
| Puya pitcairnioides L.B.Sm. | Peru (Amazonas) | ||
| Puya pizarroana R.Vásquez, Ibisch & S.Beck | Bolivia | ||
| Puya ponderosa L.B.Sm. | Peru (Ayacucho) | ||
| Puya potosina L.B.Sm. | Bolivia | ||
| Puya pratensis L.B.Sm. | Peru | ||
| Puya prosanae Ibisch & E.Gross | Bolivia | ||
| Puya pseudoeryngioides H.Luther | Peru | ||
| Puya pusilla H.Luther | Bolivia | ||
| Puya pygmaea L.B.Sm. | Ekuador | ||
| Puya pyramidata (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult. & Schult.f. | Peru | ||
| Puya ramonii L.B.Sm. | Peru (Lambayeque) | ||
| Puya ramosissima ined. | Peru (Amazonas) | ||
| Puya rauhii L.B.Sm. | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya reducta L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya reflexiflora Mez | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya retrorsa Gilmartin | Ekuador | ||
| Puya riparia L.B.Sm. | Brazil (La Paz) | ||
| Puya robin-fosteri G.S.Varad. & H.Luther | Peru | ||
| Puya roezlii É.Morren | Peru | ||
| Puya roldanii Betancur & Callejas | Kolombia (Antioquia) | ||
| Puya roseana L.B.Sm. | Ekuador (Loja) | ||
| Puya rusbyi (Baker) Mez | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya sagasteguii L.B.Sm. | Peru (La Libertad) | ||
| Puya sanctae-crucis (Baker)L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Santa Cruz) | ||
| Puya sanctae-martae L.B.Sm. | Kolombia | ||
| Puya santanderensis Cuatrec. | Kolombia (Santander) | ||
| Puya santosii Cuatrec. | Kolombia (Cundinamarca) | ||
| Puya secunda L.B.Sm. | Bolivia | ||
| Puya sehuencasensis R.Vásquez, Ibisch & R.Lara | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya serranoensis Rauh | Bolivia | ||
| Puya silvae-baccae L.B.Sm. & Read | Venezuela (Zulia) | ||
| Puya simulans L.B.Sm. | Peru (La Libertad) | ||
| Puya smithii A.Cast. | Argentina | ||
| Puya sodiroana Mez | Ekuador | ||
| Puya solomonii G.S.Varad. | Bolivia | ||
| Puya spathacea (Griseb.) Mez | Argentina, Bolivia | ||
| Puya stenothyrsa (Baker) Mez | Bolivia | ||
| Puya stipitata L.B.Sm. | Peru (Huánuco) | ||
| Puya strobilantha Mez | Peru (Junín) | ||
| Puya textoragicolae W.Weber | Peru (Puno) | ||
| Puya thomasiana André | Kolombia hingga Ekuador | ||
| Puya tillii Manzan. | Ekuador | ||
| Puya tovariana L.B.Sm. | Peru (Lima) | ||
| Puya trianae Baker | Venezuela hingga Ekuador | ||
| Puya tristis L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya trollii L.B.Sm. | Bolivia | ||
| Puya tuberosa Mez | Bolivia | ||
| Puya tunarensis Mez | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya tyleriana Sagást., Zapata & M.O.Dillon | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya ugentiana L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Chuquisaca) | ||
| Puya ultima L.B.Sm. | Bolivia | ||
| Puya valida L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Chuquisaca) | ||
| Puya vallo-grandensis Rauh | Bolivia | ||
| Puya vargasiana L.B.Sm. | Peru (Cusco) | ||
| Puya vasquezii Ibisch & E.Gross | Bolivia | ||
| Puya venezuelana L.B.Sm. | Kolombia, Venezuela | ||
| Puya venusta (Baker) Phil. | Chili | ||
| Puya vervoorstii Gómez Rom. & A.Grau | Argentina (San Juan) | ||
| Puya vestita André | Kolombia hingga Ekuador (Pichincha) | ||
| Puya volcanensis A.Cast. | Argentina (Jujuy, Salta) | ||
| Puya weberbaueri Mez | Bolivia, Peru | ||
| Puya weberiana É.Morren ex Mez | Argentina (Salta, Tucumán) | ||
| Puya werneriana Read & L.B.Sm. | Peru (Junín) | ||
| Puya westii L.B.Sm. | Ekuador (Loja) hingga Peru | ||
| Puya wrightii L.B.Sm. | Peru | ||
| Puya wurdackii L.B.Sm. | Peru (Amazonas) | ||
| Puya yakespala A.Cast. | Argentina (Salta) |
Referensi
- ^ Givnish, Thomas J.; Barfuss, Michael H. J.; Van Ee, Benjamin; Riina, Ricarda; Schulte, Katharina; Horres, Ralf; Gonsiska, Philip A.; Jabaily, Rachel S.; Crayn, Darren M.; Smith, J. Andrew C.; Winter, Klaus (May 2011). "Phylogeny, adaptive radiation, and historical biogeography in Bromeliaceae: Insights from an eight-locus plastid phylogeny". American Journal of Botany (dalam bahasa Inggris). 98 (5): 872–895. doi:10.3732/ajb.1000059. hdl:2027.42/142109. PMID 21613186.
- ^ Gouda, E.J. & Butcher, D. (cont. updated) A List of Accepted Bromeliaceae Names [http://bromeliad.nl/bromNames/]. University Botanic Gardens, Utrecht (accessed: 20-12-2019).
- ^ "Puya Molina - Plants of the World Online". Plants of the World Online. 2020-11-01. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-15.
Pranala luar
- Foto Puya raimondii
- Foto-foto Puya chilensis, Puya berteroniana, Puya coerulea dan Puya venusta yang tumbuh di Chili.
- BSI Foto Genera Gallery
Puya.
Konten ini disalin dari wikipedia, mohon digunakan dengan bijak.


