Ensiklopedia Dunia

Kejahatan perang Jepang
Kejahatan perang Jepang
	Mayat korban di sepanjang Sungai Qinhuai, di luar gerbang barat Nanjing selama Pembantaian Nanjing
Lokasi	Asia Timur; Asia Tenggara; Samudra Pasifik;
Tanggal	1927–1945
Jenis serangan	Kejahatan perang, pembunuhan massal, terorisme, pembersihan etnik, genosida dan kejahatan kemanusiaan lainnya
Tewas	ca 19,000,000–ca 30,000,000
Pelaku	Kekaisaran Jepang Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang; Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang;
Motif	Imperialisme; nasionalisme Jepang; ultranasionalisme; rasisme;
Pengadilan	Pengadilan Tokyo, dan lainnya

Kejahatan perang Jepang terjadi di banyak negara-negara Asia selama periode imperialisme Jepang, terutama selama Perang China-Jepang Kedua dan Perang Dunia II. Beberapa peristiwa juga disebut sebagai Holokaus Asia^[4] dan kekejaman perang Jepang.^[5]^[6] Beberapa kejahatan perang dilakukan oleh personil militer dari Kekaisaran Jepang pada akhir abad ke-19, meskipun sebagian besar terjadi selama bagian pertama Era Shōwa, nama yang diberikan pada masa pemerintahan Kaisar Hirohito, sampai kapitulasi militer Kekaisaran Jepang, pada tahun 1945.

Catatan

^ Rigg, Bryan Mark (2024). Japan's Holocaust: History of Imperial Japan's Mass Murder and Rape During World War II (dalam bahasa Inggris). Knox Press. hlm. 13–14, 23, 54, 190–191, 289. ISBN 9781637586884.
^ Frank, Richard B. "Counting All The Dead".
^ Rigg, Bryan Mark (2024). Japan's Holocaust: History of Imperial Japan's Mass Murder and Rape During World War II (dalam bahasa Inggris). Knox Press. hlm. 190–191, 276, 312. ISBN 9781637586884.
^ Blumenthal, Ralph (7 Maret 1999). "The World: Revisiting World War II Atrocities; Comparing the Unspeakable to the Unthinkable". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-26.
^ "World | Scarred by history: The Rape of Nanking". BBC News. 1997-12-13. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-21.
^ Sanger, David (October 22, 1992). "Japanese Edgy Over Emperor's Visit to China". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-26.

Referensi

Borneman, John. "Can Public Apologies Contribute to Peace? An Argument for Retribution" (PDF). Cornell University. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2006-08-24. Diakses tanggal 2006-07-29.
Bix, Herbert. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. New York: HarperCollins, 2000.
Chang, Iris. The Rape of Nanking, Perseus books LLC, 1997. ISBN 0-465-06835-9
Cook, Haruko Taya (1993). Japan at War: An Oral History. New Press. ISBN 1-56584-039-9. - Compilation of interviews with Japanese survivors of World War II, including several who describe war crimes that they were involved with.
Chalmers, Johnson (2003-11-20). "The Looting of Asia". London Review of Books. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-05-27. Diakses tanggal 2014-03-26.
De Jong, Louis (2002). The collapse of a colonial society. The Dutch in Indonesia during the Second World War. Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 206. translation J. Kilian, C. Kist and J. Rudge, introduction J. Kemperman. Leiden, The Netherlands: KITLV Press. ISBN 90-6718-203-6.
L, Klemen (1999–2000). "Massacres of POWs, Dutch East Indies, 1941–1942". Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-09-19. Diakses tanggal 2014-03-26. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format tanggal (link)
Landas, Wiley (2004). The Fallen A True Story of American POWs and Japanese Wartime Atrocities. Hoboken John Wiley. ISBN 0-471-42119-7.
Ramsey, Edwin, and Stephen Rivele. (1990). Lieutenant Ramsey's War. Knightsbridge Publishing Co., New York. ASIN: B000IC3PDE
Schmidt, Larry. (1982). American Involvement in the Filipino Resistance on Mindanao During the Japanese Occupation, 1942–1945 Diarsipkan 2015-10-05 di Wayback Machine.. (PDF). M.S. Thesis. U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. 274 pp.
Tanaka, Yuki (1996). Hidden Horrors. Westview press.
Tanaka, Yuki (1996). Poison Gas, the Story Japan Would Like to Forget.
The Knights of Bushido: A Short History of Japanese War Crimes. Greenhill Books. 2006. ISBN 1-85367-651-9.
Sissons, D. C. S. The Australian War Crimes Trials and Investigations 1942–51 (PDF).

Informasi tambahan

Buku

Barnaby, Wendy. The Plague Makers: The Secret World of Biological Warfare, Frog Ltd, 1999. ISBN 1-883319-85-4 ISBN 0-7567-5698-7 ISBN 0-8264-1258-0 ISBN 0-8264-1415-X
Bass, Gary Jonathan. Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Trials. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.
Bayly, C.A. & Harper T. Forgotten Armies. The Fall of British Asia 1941-5 (London: Allen Lane) 2004
Bergamini, David. Japan's Imperial Conspiracy, William Morrow, New York, 1971.
Brackman, Arnold C.: The Other Nuremberg: the Untold Story of the Tokyo War Crimes Trial. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1987. ISBN 0-688-04783-1
Dower, John W. (1987). War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War. New York: Pantheon. ISBN 0-394-75172-8.
Endicott, Stephen and Edward Hagerman. The United States and Biological Warfare: Secrets from the Early Cold War and Korea, Indiana University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-253-33472-1
Felton, Mark (2007). Slaughter at Sea: The Story of Japan's Naval War Crimes. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-263-8.
Frank, Richard B. (1999). Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. New York: Penguin Books.
Gold, Hal. Unit 731 Testimony, Charles E Tuttle Co., 1996. ISBN 4-900737-39-9
Handelman, Stephen and Ken Alibek. Biohazard: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World—Told from Inside by the Man Who Ran It, Random House, 1999. ISBN 0-375-50231-9 ISBN 0-385-33496-6
Harries, Meirion (1994). Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-75303-6.
Harris, Robert and Jeremy Paxman. A Higher Form of Killing: The Secret History of Chemical and Biological Warfare, Random House, 2002. ISBN 0-8129-6653-8
Harris, Sheldon H. Factories of Death: Japanese Biological Warfare 1932–45 and the American Cover-Up, Routledge, 1994. ISBN 0-415-09105-5 ISBN 0-415-93214-9
Holmes, Linda Goetz (2001). Unjust Enrichment: How Japan's Companies Built Postwar Fortunes Using American POWs. Mechanicsburg, PA, USA: Stackpole Books.
Holmes, Linda Goetz (2010). Guests of the Emperor: The Secret History of Japan's Mukden POW Camp. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-377-2.
Horowitz, Solis. "The Tokyo Trial" International Conciliation 465 (November 1950), 473-584.
Kratoksa, Paul (2005). Asian Labor in the Wartime Japanese Empire: Unknown Histories. M.E. Sharpe and Singapore University Press. ISBN 0-7656-1263-1.
Lael, Richard L. (1982). The Yamashita Precedent: War Crimes and Command Responsibility. Wilmington, Del, USA: Scholarly Resources.
Latimer, Jon, Burma: The Forgotten War, London: John Murray, 2004. ISBN 0-7195-6576-6
MacArthur, Brian (2005). Surviving the Sword : Prisoners of the Japanese in the Far East, 1942–45. Random House. ISBN 1-4000-6413-9.
Minear, Richard H. (1971). Victor's Justice: The Tokyo War Crimes Trial. Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton University Press.
Maga, Timothy P. (2001). Judgment at Tokyo: The Japanese War Crimes Trials. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2177-9.
Neier, Aryeh. War Crimes: Brutality, Genocide, Terror and the Struggle for Justice," Times Books, Random House, New York, 1998.
Piccigallo, Philip R. (1979). The Japanese on Trial: Allied War Crimes Operations in the East, 1945–1951. Austin, Texas, USA: University of Texas Press.
Rees, Laurence. Horror in the East, published 2001 by the British Broadcasting Company
Seagrave, Sterling & Peggy. Gold warriors: America's secret recovery of Yamashita's gold, Verso Books, 2003. ISBN 1-85984-542-8
Sherman, Christine (2001). War Crimes: International Military Tribunal. Turner Publishing Company. ISBN 1-56311-728-2.-Detailed account of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East proceedings in Tokyo
Tsurumi, Kazuko (1970). Social change and the individual;: Japan before and after defeat in World War II. Princeton, USA: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09347-4.
Williams, Peter. Unit 731: Japan's Secret Biological Warfare in World War II, Free Press, 1989. ISBN 0-02-935301-7
Yamamoto, Masahiro (2000). Nanking: Anatomy of an Atrocity. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-96904-5.- A rebuttal to Iris Chang's book on the Nanking massacre.

Audio/media visual

Minoru Matsui (2001), Japanese Devils, documentary with interview of veteran soldiers from the Imperial Japanese Army (Japanese Devils shed light on a dark past) CNN
- Japanese Devils, Midnight Eye,
The History Channel (2000). Japanese War Crimes: Murder Under The Sun (Video documentary (DVD & VHS)). A & E Home Video.

Pranala luar

Battling Bastards of Bataan Diarsipkan 2007-06-09 di Wayback Machine.
"Biochemical Warfare - Unit 731". Alliance for Preserving the Truth of Sino-Japanese War. Diarsipkan 2008-01-13 di Wayback Machine. No date.
"Cannibalism". Dan Ford, "Japan at War, 1931–1945" September 2007.
"Confessions of Japanese war criminals". No date.
"History of Japan's biological weapons program" Federation of American Scientists, 2000-04-16
Ji Man-Won's website (in Korean) Various dates.
Justin McCurry, "Japan's sins of the past" in The Guardian, 2004-10-28
Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group (IWG) U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). No date.
"The Other Holocaust" No date.
"Rape of Queen MIN" Diarsipkan 2004-10-09 di Wayback Machine. 2002
R.J. Rummel, "Statistics Of Japanese Democide: Estimates, Calculations, And Sources" University of Hawaii, 2002
Shane Green. "The Asian Auschwitz of Unit 731" in The Age, 2002-08-29
"Statement by Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama" 1995-08-15
Steven Butler, "A half century of denial: the hidden truth about Japan's unit 731" di www.technologyartist.com Galat: URL arsip tidak dikenal (diarsipkan tanggal 20061119053825) in US News & World Report 1995-07-31
Japanese Treatment of World War II POWs

[1] Rigg, Bryan Mark (2024). Japan's Holocaust: History of Imperial Japan's Mass Murder and Rape During World War II (dalam bahasa Inggris). Knox Press. hlm. 13–14, 23, 54, 190–191, 289. ISBN 9781637586884.

[2] Frank, Richard B. "Counting All The Dead".

[3] Rigg, Bryan Mark (2024). Japan's Holocaust: History of Imperial Japan's Mass Murder and Rape During World War II (dalam bahasa Inggris). Knox Press. hlm. 190–191, 276, 312. ISBN 9781637586884.

[nyt-1999-4] Blumenthal, Ralph (7 Maret 1999). "The World: Revisiting World War II Atrocities; Comparing the Unspeakable to the Unthinkable". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-26.

[bbc-1997-5] "World | Scarred by history: The Rape of Nanking". BBC News. 1997-12-13. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-21.

[nyt-1992-6] Sanger, David (October 22, 1992). "Japanese Edgy Over Emperor's Visit to China". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-26.

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