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Gruimorphae; Rentang waktu: Paleosen - Holosen 60–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Kemungkinan cikal bakal sebelumnya berdasarkan pada jam molekuler
	Charadrius melodus
	Mandar air (Rallus aquaticus)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Klad:	Ornithurae
Kelas:	Aves
Infrakelas:	Neognathae
Klad:	Neoaves
Klad:	Gruimorphae; Bonaparte, 1854
Orders
	Charadriiformes; Gruiformes;
Sinonim
	Charadriimorphae; Gruicharadriae;

Gruimorphae^[4] adalah sebuah klad burung yang terdiri dari ordo Charadriiformes dan Gruiformes yang teridentifikasi oleh analisis molekuler.^[5]^[3] Pengelompokan tersebut memiliki dukungan historis, sebagaimana berbagai famili charadriiform seperti famili Pedionomidae dan Turnicidae diklasifikasikan sebagai gruiform.^[6]^[7]^[8] ini juga memiliki dukungan dari catatan fosil sejak penemuan Nahmavis dari Eosen Awal di Amerika Utara. ^[9]

Referensi

^ Mourer-Chaviré C. (1995) The Messelornithidae (Aves: Gruiformes) from the Paleogene of France. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg, 181: 95–105
^ Mayr, Gerald (2016). Avian evolution: the fossil record of birds and its paleobiological significance. Topics in Paleobiology. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 306. ISBN 978-1-119-02076-9.
^ ^a ^b Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2020). "An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38: 108–127. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191. PMC 7783168. PMID 32781465.
^ "TiF Checklist: GRUAE I: Opisthocomiformes & Gruiformes". www.jboyd.net. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2018.
^ Jarvis, E.D.; et al. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds". Science. 346 (6215): 1320–1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. PMC 4405904. PMID 25504713.
^ Huxley T.H. On the classification of birds; and on the taxonomic value of the modifications of certain of the cranial bones observable in that class. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1867;1867:415–472.
^ Lowe P.R. An anatomical review of the ‘waders’ (Telmatomorphæ), with special reference to the families, subfamilies, and genera within the suborders Limicolæ, Grui-Limicolæ and Lari-Limicolæ. Ibis. 1931b; 73: 712–771
^ Lowe P.R. On the relations of the Gruimorphæ to the Charadriimorphæ and Rallimorphæ, with special reference to the taxonomic position of Rostratulidæ, Jacanidæ, and Burhinidæ. Ibis. 1931a; 73: 491–534
^ Musser, G. & Clarke, J.A. (2020). "An Exceptionally Preserved Specimen From the Green River Formation Elucidates Complex Phenotypic Evolution in Gruiformes and Charadriiformes". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 8. doi:10.3389/fevo.2020.559929.

Artikel bertopik burung ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[Mourer-Chaviré1995-1] Mourer-Chaviré C. (1995) The Messelornithidae (Aves: Gruiformes) from the Paleogene of France. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg, 181: 95–105

[2] Mayr, Gerald (2016). Avian evolution: the fossil record of birds and its paleobiological significance. Topics in Paleobiology. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 306. ISBN 978-1-119-02076-9.

[Kuhletal2020-3] Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2020). "An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38: 108–127. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191. PMC 7783168. PMID 32781465.

[4] "TiF Checklist: GRUAE I: Opisthocomiformes & Gruiformes". www.jboyd.net. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2018.

[Jarvis2014-5] Jarvis, E.D.; et al. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds". Science. 346 (6215): 1320–1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. PMC 4405904. PMID 25504713.

[6] Huxley T.H. On the classification of birds; and on the taxonomic value of the modifications of certain of the cranial bones observable in that class. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1867;1867:415–472.

[7] Lowe P.R. An anatomical review of the ‘waders’ (Telmatomorphæ), with special reference to the families, subfamilies, and genera within the suborders Limicolæ, Grui-Limicolæ and Lari-Limicolæ. Ibis. 1931b; 73: 712–771

[8] Lowe P.R. On the relations of the Gruimorphæ to the Charadriimorphæ and Rallimorphæ, with special reference to the taxonomic position of Rostratulidæ, Jacanidæ, and Burhinidæ. Ibis. 1931a; 73: 491–534

[MussClar20-9] Musser, G. & Clarke, J.A. (2020). "An Exceptionally Preserved Specimen From the Green River Formation Elucidates Complex Phenotypic Evolution in Gruiformes and Charadriiformes". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 8. doi:10.3389/fevo.2020.559929.

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Ensiklopedia Dunia

Gruimorphae

Referensi

Beranda

Program Studi

Gruimorphae Rentang waktu: Paleosen^[1]^[2] - Holosen 60–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Kemungkinan cikal bakal sebelumnya berdasarkan pada jam molekuler^[3]

Charadrius melodus

Mandar air (Rallus aquaticus)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Klad:	Ornithurae
Kelas:	Aves
Infrakelas:	Neognathae
Klad:	Neoaves
Klad:	Gruimorphae Bonaparte, 1854
Orders
Charadriiformes Gruiformes
Sinonim
Charadriimorphae Gruicharadriae