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Daftar mata air karst

Berikut ini adalah daftar mata air karst. Ada berbagai jenis mata air karst, termasuk inversac (atau estavelles), mata air Vauclusian, vruljas, dan lain sebagainya. Semuanya terbentuk di lingkungan batu kapur.[1]

Gambar Nama Rata-rata
debit		 Lokasi Negara
(Provinsi)		 Sistem Sungai Basin
(km²)		 Koordinat
Kladuk[2] 150,000-180,000 L/s Distrik Sayosa

Kampong Saluk

Indonesia

(Papua Barat)

Aouk-Kladuk-Kabra[3] ca. 2800
Aachtopf 8.590 L/s
303 cu ft/s 		Aach Jerman
(Baden-Württemberg) 		Rhine 240
Ain ez Zarqa 13.000 L/s
460 cu ft/s[4] 		Hermel Lebanon
(Provinsi Beqaa) 		Orentes
Big Spring 286 juta US gal/h
[convert: unit mismatch][5] 		Ozarks, Missouri US
(Missouri) 		Mississippi
Vrelo Trebišnjice 125 m3/s
4.400 cu ft/s
to
220 m3/s
7.800 cu ft/s 		Bileća Bosnia dan Herzegovina Trebišnjica-Neretva
Vrelo Bune 43.000 L/s
1.500 cu ft/s 		Mostar Bosnia dan Herzegovina Neretva
Mata air Bunica 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Mostar Bosnia dan Herzegovina Neretva
Sana wellsprings group 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Ribnik Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube
Ribnik wellsprings group 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Ribnik Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube
Mata air Sanica 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Sanica Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube
Mata air Dabar 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Sanski Most Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube
Mata air Krušnica 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Bosanska Krupa Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube
Mata air Bastašica 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Drvar Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube
Mata air Bioštica 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Sokolac Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube
Mata air Mokranjska Miljacka 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Pale Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube
Mata air Krupa 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Krupa na Vrbasu Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube
Mata air Bistrica 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Livno Bosnia dan Herzegovina Cetina
Mata air Trebižat 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Grude Bosnia dan Herzegovina Neretva
Blautopf 2.300 L/s
81 cu ft/s 		Blaubeuren Jerman
(Baden-Württemberg) 		Danube ca. 150
Brenztopf 1.270 L/s
45 cu ft/s 		Königsbronn Jerman
(Baden-Württemberg) 		Danube
Brunnenmühlenquelle 1.500 L/s
53 cu ft/s 		Heidenheim Jerman
(Baden-Württemberg) 		Danube > 100
Buchbrunnenquelle 927 L/s
32,7 cu ft/s 		Dischingen Jerman
(Baden-Württemberg) 		Danube
Creux-Genat Courtedoux Swiss
(Kanton Jura) 		Rhone
Dan-Quelle 6.000 L/s
210 cu ft/s 		Dan Israel
(Galiläa) 		Jordan
Foce del Timavo San Giovanni al Timavo Italy
(Gorizia) 		Timavo
Fosse Dionne 311 L/s
11,0 cu ft/s 		Tonnerre France
(Yonne) 		Armançon/Yonne/Seine
Gailachquelle 650 L/s
23 cu ft/s 		Mühlheim Jerman
(Bayern) 		Danube
Gleßbrunnen 700 L/s
25 cu ft/s 		Wolkertshofen Jerman
(Bayern) 		Danube
Hederquellen 1.900 L/s
67 cu ft/s 		Upsprunge Jerman
(Nordrhein-Westfalen) 		Rhine
Izvor Omble 24.000 L/s
850 cu ft/s 		Dubrovnik Croatia
(Dubrovnik-Neretva) 		Ombla
Kesselquelle 700 L/s
25 cu ft/s 		Zwiefalten Jerman
(Baden-Württemberg) 		Danube
Kocherursprung 680 L/s
24 cu ft/s 		Oberkochen Jerman
(Baden-Württemberg) 		Rhine
Krasny Klyuch (ru) 14.880 L/s
525 cu ft/s 		Krasny Klyuch Rusia
(Bashkortostan) 		Volga
Lippequelle 740 L/s
26 cu ft/s 		Bad Lippspringe Jerman
(Nordrhein-Westfalen) 		Rhine
Le Bouillon Orléans France
(Département Loiret) 		Loire
Louequelle 6.890 L/s
243 cu ft/s 		Ouhans France
(Département Doubs) 		Rhone 1760
Paderquellen 5.000 L/s
180 cu ft/s 		Paderborn Jerman
(Nordrhein-Westfalen) 		Rhine
Palfauer Wasserloch 2.000 L/s
71 cu ft/s 		Palfau Austria
(Steiermark) 		Danube
Pießling-Ursprung 2.000 L/s
71 cu ft/s 		Roßleithen Austria
(Oberösterreich) 		Danube ca. 95
Résurgence de la Vis 5.260 L/s
186 cu ft/s 		Vissec France
(Département Gard) 		Hérault
Rhumequelle 2.000 L/s
71 cu ft/s 		Rhumspringe Jerman
(Niedersachsen) 		Weser
Rinquelle Amden Swiss
(Kanton St. Gallen) 		Rhine ca. 50
Salzaspring 704 L/s
24,9 cu ft/s 		Nordhausen Jerman
(Thüringen) 		Elbe
Siebenbrünnen Lenk Swiss
(Kanton Bern) 		Rhine
Sorgue-Quelle 21.000 L/s
740 cu ft/s 		Fontaine-de-Vaucluse France
(Département Vaucluse) 		Rhone ca. 11000
Source de l'Orbe Vallorbe Swiss
(Vaud) 		Rhine
Source du Lison Nans-sous-Sainte-Anne France
(Département Doubs) 		Rhone
Syri i Kaltër 6.000 L/s
210 cu ft/s 		Saranda Albania
(Vlora) 		Bistrica
Mata air Te Waikoropupū 14.000 L/s
490 cu ft/s[6] 		Tākaka New Zealand
(Tasman District) 		Tākaka
Wakulla Springs 260 juta US gal/h
[convert: unit mismatch][7] 		Wakulla County, Florida US
(Florida) 		Wakulla/St. Marks
Divje jezero Idrija Slovenia
(Goriška) 		Jezernica
Wimsener Höhle 590 L/s
21 cu ft/s 		Zwiefalten Jerman
(Baden-Württemberg) 		Danube
Jacob's Well Wimberly USA
(Texas) 		Sungai Guadalupe
Sungai Lathkill Peak District England
(Derbyshire) 		Trent SK170658
Peta koordinat semua menggunakan: OpenStreetMap 
Unduh koordinat sebagai: KML

Referensi

  1. ^ Elmer LaMoreaux, Philip (2001). "Geologic/Hydrogeologic Setting and Classification of Springs". Springs and Bottled Waters of the World: Ancient History, Source, Occurrence, Quality and Use. Springer. hlm. 57. ISBN 9783540618416.
  2. ^ "Aouk Underground River". Issuu (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-02-20.
  3. ^ Below, Darkness. "West Papua – Darkness Below". darknessbelow.co.uk (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2018-02-20.
  4. ^ Scheffel, Richard L.; Wernet, Susan J., ed. (1980). Natural Wonders of the World. United States of America: Reader's Digest Association, Inc. hlm. 34. ISBN 0-89577-087-3.
  5. ^ "Big Spring".
  6. ^ "Te Waikoropupū Springs".
  7. ^ "Edward Ball Wakulla Springs State Park".

1°06′08″S 131°47′22″E / 1.102088°S 131.789529°E / -1.102088; 131.789529 (Kladuk) 47°50′48″N 8°51′28″E / 47.846708°N 8.857863°E / 47.846708; 8.857863 (Aachtopf) 34°21′08″N 36°22′23″E / 34.352222°N 36.373056°E / 34.352222; 36.373056 (Ain ez Zarqa) 42°51′52″N 18°25′17″E / 42.8644525°N 18.4212613°E / 42.8644525; 18.4212613 (Trebišnjica wellsprings group) 43°15′25″N 17°54′12″E / 43.256901°N 17.903445°E / 43.256901; 17.903445 (Vrelo Bune) 43°13′17″N 17°53′24″E / 43.2213617°N 17.8901196°E / 43.2213617; 17.8901196 (Bunica) 44°19′03″N 16°50′12″E / 44.3173773°N 16.8365586°E / 44.3173773; 16.8365586 (Sana wellsprings group) 44°24′12″N 16°47′59″E / 44.4032695°N 16.7998445°E / 44.4032695; 16.7998445 (Ribnik wellsprings group) 44°36′23″N 16°37′07″E / 44.606495°N 16.618516°E / 44.606495; 16.618516 (Sanica_(river)) 44°42′34″N 16°38′22″E / 44.7093608°N 16.6394055°E / 44.7093608; 16.6394055 (Dabar_(river)) 44°50′41″N 16°10′06″E / 44.84472°N 16.1682996°E / 44.84472; 16.1682996 (Krušnica_(Una)) 44°23′31″N 16°19′37″E / 44.3919433°N 16.3268101°E / 44.3919433; 16.3268101 (Bastašica wellsprings) 43°59′27″N 18°46′47″E / 43.990715°N 18.7796205°E / 43.990715; 18.7796205 (Bioštica) 43°59′27″N 18°46′47″E / 43.990715°N 18.7796205°E / 43.990715; 18.7796205 (Mokranjska Miljacka wellspring cave) 44°37′07″N 17°06′21″E / 44.6185773°N 17.1058846°E / 44.6185773; 17.1058846 (Krupa (Vrbas)) 43°49′57″N 17°00′32″E / 43.8326132°N 17.0087698°E / 43.8326132; 17.0087698 (Bistrica (Livanjsko Polje)) 43°20′12″N 17°19′24″E / 43.336715°N 17.323457°E / 43.336715; 17.323457 (Trebižat_(river)) 48°24′58″N 9°47′04″E / 48.416228°N 9.78433°E / 48.416228; 9.78433 (Blautopf) 48°44′15″N 10°06′47″E / 48.73747°N 10.112979°E / 48.73747; 10.112979 (Brenztopf) 48°39′55″N 10°09′00″E / 48.665178°N 10.149972°E / 48.665178; 10.149972 (Brunnenmühlenquelle) 48°40′49″N 10°21′51″E / 48.680375°N 10.364088°E / 48.680375; 10.364088 (Buchbrunnenquelle) 47°23′47″N 7°01′38″E / 47.396372°N 7.0273°E / 47.396372; 7.0273 (Creux-Genat) 33°14′55″N 35°39′09″E / 33.248639°N 35.652472°E / 33.248639; 35.652472 (Dan-Quelle) 45°47′12″N 13°35′30″E / 45.786694°N 13.591557°E / 45.786694; 13.591557 (Foce del Timavo) 47°51′24″N 3°58′14″E / 47.85667°N 3.97056°E / 47.85667; 3.97056 (Fosse Dionne) 48°51′37″N 10°59′20″E / 48.860278°N 10.988889°E / 48.860278; 10.988889 (Gailachquelle) 48°47′38″N 11°15′17″E / 48.793903°N 11.254742°E / 48.793903; 11.254742 (Gleßbrunnen) 51°39′13″N 8°36′03″E / 51.653731°N 8.600808°E / 51.653731; 8.600808 (Hederquellen) 42°40′33″N 18°08′10″E / 42.67575°N 18.136083°E / 42.67575; 18.136083 (Izvor Omble) 48°13′47″N 9°27′09″E / 48.229677°N 9.4526°E / 48.229677; 9.4526 (Kesselquelle) 48°46′20″N 10°05′43″E / 48.772097°N 10.095367°E / 48.772097; 10.095367 (Kocherursprung) 55°22′36″N 56°40′47″E / 55.37666°N 56.679615°E / 55.37666; 56.679615 (Krasny Klyuch) 51°46′53″N 8°49′20″E / 51.781489°N 8.822225°E / 51.781489; 8.822225 (Lippequelle) 47°51′01″N 1°56′15″E / 47.850278°N 1.9375°E / 47.850278; 1.9375 (Le Bouillon) 47°00′41″N 6°17′55″E / 47.011389°N 6.298611°E / 47.011389; 6.298611 (Louequelle) 51°43′09″N 8°45′00″E / 51.719064°N 8.750128°E / 51.719064; 8.750128 (Paderquellen) 47°42′51″N 14°51′25″E / 47.714093°N 14.856992°E / 47.714093; 14.856992 (Palfauer Wasserloch) 47°41′34″N 14°16′34″E / 47.692722°N 14.276028°E / 47.692722; 14.276028 (Pießling-Ursprung) 44°01′08″N 3°28′29″E / 44.018889°N 3.474722°E / 44.018889; 3.474722 (Résurgence de la Vis) 51°35′23″N 10°18′37″E / 51.589656°N 10.310175°E / 51.589656; 10.310175 (Rhumequelle) 47°08′17″N 9°09′54″E / 47.138099°N 9.165092°E / 47.138099; 9.165092 (Rinquelle) 51°31′49″N 10°45′43″E / 51.530192°N 10.761945°E / 51.530192; 10.761945 (Salzaspring) 46°24′45″N 7°28′47″E / 46.412375°N 7.479786°E / 46.412375; 7.479786 (Siebenbrünnen) 43°55′10″N 5°07′53″E / 43.919564°N 5.131465°E / 43.919564; 5.131465 (Sorgue-Quelle) 46°41′53″N 6°20′43″E / 46.697993°N 6.34537°E / 46.697993; 6.34537 (Source de l'Orbe) 46°57′56″N 6°00′41″E / 46.965556°N 6.011389°E / 46.965556; 6.011389 (Source du Lison) 39°55′25″N 20°11′34″E / 39.923611°N 20.192778°E / 39.923611; 20.192778 (Syri i Kaltër) 40°50′52″S 172°46′10″E / 40.84778°S 172.76944°E / -40.84778; 172.76944 (Te Waikoropupū Springs) 45°58′56″N 14°01′41″E / 45.98229°N 14.02812°E / 45.98229; 14.02812 (Divje jezero) 48°15′24″N 9°26′54″E / 48.256777°N 9.448242°E / 48.256777; 9.448242 (Wimsener Höhle) 30°02′04″N 98°07′34″W / 30.03437°N 98.126016°W / 30.03437; -98.126016

Konten ini disalin dari wikipedia, mohon digunakan dengan bijak.

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